Resources

Tools and references for compound form factor decisions.

Technical guides, material specifications, and reference material to help you specify the right geometry for your application - before you place an order.

Dosing colored solution into mold cavities on the bench
Materials Industries Technical Guides Glossary FAQ
Who We Serve

From bench synthesis to commercial production.

Whether you're casting ten grams of a novel API for preclinical work or running quarterly production of a specialty reagent, the geometry requirement is the same - and so is our tolerance.

Medicinal & Synthetic Chemistry

Novel drug candidates, lead compounds, and active pharmaceutical ingredients needing a reproducible form factor for preclinical studies. Small-batch prototype runs, no minimum order.

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

Solid dosage form production, soft gel capsule tooling, controlled-release pellet molds, and lyophilization trays for commercial and clinical-stage drug programs. Full regulatory documentation supplied.

Reagent & Specialty Chemical Production

Calibration standards, immunoassay reagent matrices, synthesized reference compounds, and specialty chemical concentrates requiring dimensional reproducibility across production lots.

Biomaterial & Hydrogel Research

Casting molds for hydrogels, polymer matrices, tissue engineering scaffolds, and bioinks. Shape and pore geometry in these materials directly determines mechanical properties and cell behavior.

Drug Delivery Systems

Implantable drug depots, microsphere suspensions, transdermal patch matrices, and mucoadhesive forms. We work with formulation scientists to match mold geometry to target release kinetics.

Cell & Gene Therapy

Organoid culture substrates, micro-well tissue culture arrays, viral vector production trays, lipid nanoparticle casting molds, and cell aggregate forms for GMP-adjacent manufacturing environments.


Materials

Full specifications, grade by grade.

Silicone is our core material, but every job gets matched to the right substrate. Grade tables and specs for everything we fabricate in.

Primary · Silicone
Platinum-cured silicone

Our core material. Non-reactive, non-stick, and biocompatible. No tin catalyst byproducts - significantly reduced contamination risk versus tin-cured grades for mass spec, bioassay, and in vivo work. Available Shore 10A–60A and fluorosilicone for solvent contact.

GradeHardnessCompliance
Pt-Si 10A — Ultra-SoftShore 10AISO 10993
Pt-Si 20A — Cell CultureShore 20AISO 10993
Pt-Si 30A — Lab StandardShore 30AUSP Class VI
Pt-Si 50A — Pharma GradeShore 50AFDA 21 CFR
Pt-Si 60A — Rigid ToolingShore 60AFDA 21 CFR
Fluorosilicone — Solvent-ResistantShore 40AChem. Resistant

Post-cured 200°C · Extractables <100 ppm (aqueous, USP <661>) · Traceability certs on request

Also Available · Acrylic
Cast & machined acrylic

Rigid, optically clear mold frames and cavity inserts. Suited to applications requiring visual inspection of the cast compound, UV exposure during polymerization, or where a hard non-flexing mold body is needed for dimensional repeatability.

Optical clarityUp to 92% (flame-polished)
Machining tolerance±50 μm standard
Chemical resistanceAqueous, alcohols
Typical useGel casting, UV cure molds
Surface finishFlame-polished or matte
Also Available · Aluminum
6061-T6 & 7075 aluminum

Hard tooling for higher-volume production runs. Excellent thermal conductivity for temperature-controlled casting, anodizable for chemical resistance, and dimensionally stable under repeated cycling.

Alloy options6061-T6 · 7075-T6
Machining tolerance±20 μm
Surface treatmentHard anodize · electropolish
Thermal conductivity~167 W/m·K
Typical useProduction tooling, heated molds
Also Available · Stainless Steel
316L & 304 stainless steel

GMP-compatible hard tooling for aggressive chemistries, autoclave sterilization, and long-cycle production. 316L preferred for halide-containing casting solvents. Electropolishable to Ra <0.4 μm for cleanroom compliance.

Grade options316L · 304
Machining tolerance±20 μm
Surface finishElectropolish Ra <0.4 μm
SterilizationAutoclave · gamma · EtO
Typical useGMP tooling, aggressive solvents

Technical Guides

Reading material for specifying the right form.

Short, practical references written for scientists - not engineers. Each covers one decision point in the mold specification process.

Hemisphere mold wells with dosed solution, alternating filled and empty
Geometry
SA/V Ratio and Dissolution: What Every Formulator Should Know

Why surface area to volume ratio is the single most predictive geometric parameter for dissolution rate, and how to calculate it for hemisphere, channel, lentil, hex, and cube-well arrays.

Request PDF
Clear silicone mold trays with varied cavity textures
Materials
Choosing Between Silicone, Acrylic, and Metal Molds for Your Compound

A decision framework for mold material selection based on compound chemistry, casting temperature, solvent contact, regulatory requirements, and production volume.

Request PDF
Hex and cube-well cavity array being loaded with blue dye via micropipette
Tolerances
How ±20 µm Dimensional Accuracy Translates to Mass Reproducibility

Worked examples showing the relationship between cavity volume tolerance and unit-to-unit mass variance - critical for potent compounds and limited-supply intermediates.

Request PDF
Channel array mold being loaded with blue dye via micropipette
Controlled Release
Channel vs. Cube-Well: Which Array Geometry Fits Your Release Target?

Comparative dissolution profiles for the five core array geometries - hemisphere, channel, lentil, hex, and cube-well. Includes the governing equations and practical guidelines for matching cavity form to target T₅₀ and T₈₀ release windows.

Request PDF
Gloved hand rinsing a cleaned cavity array mold
Process
Submitting a Mold Specification: What We Need and Why

A walkthrough of the information required for a DFM review - from CAD formats and dimensional callouts to compound class, casting method, and downstream process constraints.

Request PDF
All Guides
Need a guide that doesn't exist yet?

We write technical reference material on request. If there's a form factor question your team keeps running into, let us know.

Request a Guide →

Glossary

Key terms in dissolution and form factor science.

Definitions focused on what these terms mean for mold geometry decisions.

Noyes-Whitney Equation

Governing dissolution equation: mass transfer rate is proportional to surface area and concentration gradient.

dM/dt = (D · SA · (Cs − C)) / h_d
Intrinsic Dissolution Rate (IDR)

Dissolution rate per unit surface area under sink conditions. A compound property, independent of geometry.

IDR = D · Cs / h_d  [mg/min/cm²]
Hixson-Crowell Law

Cube-root relationship between mass and surface area as a tablet erodes uniformly from all faces.

SA(t) = SA₀ · (M(t) / M₀)^(2/3)
Diffusion Layer (h_d)

Stagnant solvent film at the dissolving surface. Agitation thins it and speeds dissolution. Typically 10–100 µm.

Sink Conditions

Dissolved concentration stays well below saturation (C < 0.2 × Cs), keeping the driving gradient near-constant.

SA/V Ratio

Surface area ÷ volume - the top geometric predictor of dissolution rate. Thinner, smaller parts dissolve faster.

For cylinder: SA/V = 2(r + h) / (r · h)
T₅₀ / T₈₀ / T₉₀

Time to 50/80/90% dissolution. T₈₀ is a common benchmark; T₉₀ marks near-complete dissolution. Outputs, not inputs.

Diffusivity (D)

Diffusion coefficient in the solvent. Depends on molecular size, viscosity, temperature. ~0.5–2.0 × 10⁻⁹ m²/s in water at 25°C.


FAQ

Common questions about ordering, shipping, and our molds.

All shipments go out via UPS or USPS. Once an order ships, domestic delivery typically takes 2–5 business days; international transit time varies by destination, so reach out ahead of time if timing is critical. On processing: silicone mold orders of 1–10 units often ship same day, with up to 2 business days for larger quantities in that range and 2–7 business days for orders of 25–50.
Yes - we ship worldwide via UPS or USPS First Class International, with USPS Priority Mail International for shipments over 4 lbs. Customs duties, fees, or taxes may apply depending on destination; check with your local customs authority for specifics.
For health and safety reasons, we don't accept returns or offer refunds on silicone molds. If there's a problem with your order, contact us directly and we'll work it out.
We accept credit card, ACH, Apple Pay, bank check, and PayPal - no PayPal account required, since you can check out with a card directly through PayPal's flow. An account isn't required to place an order, though creating one makes reordering faster. For payment questions, reach out to info@formfactorbio.com.
Absolutely - custom geometry is a core part of what we do. Get in touch with your target shape and specs and our team will start a design-for-manufacture review.
All silicone and thin silicone products are manufactured to a standard tolerance of ±2.5% of assigned dimensions, or ±20 µm - whichever is tighter. In practice, that means the 20 µm floor is what governs for most cavity features, since 2.5% only exceeds it on larger-scale dimensions. We engineer to your specified values and hold to that tolerance band across the finished part.
We use a proprietary, USA-made platinum silicone formula developed through years of lab testing and field analysis, engineered for easy de-molding, fast cleaning, and long mold life. It's been validated across gummies, candies, organic recipes, and a range of other compounds.
Our platinum silicone molds are BPA free and independently tested in both raw and finished form, in compliance with 21 CFR 177.2600.
Still have a technical question?

Our engineers respond to technical inquiries within 4 business hours.

Contact an Engineer
Two mold trays with alternating dosed and empty wells for fill verification